Business and real-estate: a marriage made in heaven

I was reading a review of Robert Kiyosaki’s new book, Increase Your Financial IQ, on Patrick’s blog.

The book holds no great interest for me … although, Robert Kiyosaki’s Financial IQ # 1 did:

It simply says: “Financial IQ #1 – Make More Money” …

… which is perhaps the only real ‘secret’ to getting rich – which is strange, since it seems so self-evident … but, that’s the subject for another post.

But, I was interested in Patrick’s summary of what he liked / didn’t like about the book:

Like.Kiyosaki is a contrarian, which at times is a good thing. He believes more people should work for themselves to create wealth and alternative income streams instead of relying on trading your time for a paycheck. This is contrary to what many people believe – go to school, get a good job, and save. Not everyone should run their own business, in my opinion, but everyone can do little things to increase their income.

Didn’t like.Kiyosaki is extremely harsh on the stock markets, which in itself is not a bad thing. But it is a bad thing when you make incorrect blanket statements about them. Case in point: “You can train a monkey to save money and invest in mutual funds. That is why the returns on those investment vehicles are historically low.

Now, I happen to agree with all of the above …

Rich people make their money in businesses and keep their money in real-estate … pure and simple.

It’s what Robert Kiyosaki did (his business was writing books and making/selling ‘Cashflow’ games; his wife looked after the real-estate investing side of the “Kiyosaki Family Business”) … and, it’s what I did …

… and, according to the new book about the wealthyGet Rich, Stay Rich, Pass It On (think of it as The Millionaire Next Doorfor the new millennium) – it’s the way that the 5,000 rich families that they interviewed got – and keep – their money through the generations.

[AJC: Before you rush out an buy this book, wait to read my upcoming review … the stats are great … the conclusions that the authors draw from the stats are downright dangerous!]

I recently reminded my Grandmother (95 and still kicking) of a story that she told me when I was very young … one of those simple stories that can define you … it certainly defined the way I think about saving v spending.

She said that when she first emigrated from Europe, and she and my Grandfather had re-established themselves as poor but hard-working immigrants, they had a dilemma …

My Grandmother wanted to use their savings to buy a house so that they could have a stable environment in which to bring up my mother (an only child) in their adopted homeland.

My Grandfather wanted to use their savings to start a business. 

He eventually ‘won’ the debate by saying something that I will never forget:

You can always buy a house from a business … but, you will never buy a business from a house

You can argue whether this is true – after all the 20% Rule encourages you to use your home equity to invest – but, would you have the intestinal fortitude to put yourself deeper in debt to buy or start a business?

Or, would it be better to delay buying that house and pay for it later using the profits of the business?

I for one like the business route: anybody can start a business, just try it part time and limit your financial risk … if it takes off, fine … if not, try again …

Businesses do one thing really well: produce free cash! But, free cash-flow is useless, except for three purposes:

1. Reinvesting in the business to make it grow even faster

2. Increased lifestyle for the owner

3. To fund property acquisitions (build up for a deposit) and/or running costs (cover paying mortgages if the rent doesn’t).

Since I borrowed so heavily from Patrick’s post, I thought that I should let him have the last word on this:

I will guess you like all three of them, but number 1 has the largest benefit while you are growing your business. Do that for a while until you reach the point when your ROI experiences diminishing returns, then use the money for 2 and 3. As long as you increase 2 at a lower rate than the rate your free cash increases, you should be OK.

Right on the money, Patrick … right on the money!

STOP PRESS: Investor Finds Bank-Owned Bargains Galore!

I am (temporarily) shelving today’s post because a very interesting e-mail arrived in my in-box last night.

 It was an e-mail newsletter from a foreclosure and real-estate listing service that I use, called RealtyTrac.

This particular article caught my eye, because I love anything that shows that real money is made when you ignore conventional wisdom; the headline read:

Investor Finds Bank-Owned Bargains Galore

“I just bought two brand new homes as REO from the bank,” said a Tennessee-based investor [Kirk Leipzig] in December. “I am buying five more new homes next week from the bank. I am buying $750,000 homes for $450,000 … This is the time to buy, and to make a killing out there,” continued Leipzig, who’s been a RealtyTrac subscriber for about nine months. “But you need to totally understand your market and educate yourself daily on your market. Then go buy, buy, buy.”

What’s most surprising about Leipzig is that he is not buying and holding – as many experts recommend in a down market – but buying and flipping.Now this really goes against conventional wisdom i.e. “housing prices are low … they can only go down … nobody is buying … you will be stuck with real-estate” …Maybe all true … maybe not … who knows? But, this guy has an answer for all of that:

“All the properties I currently buy are for flipping only,” he said, acknowledging that he always has a backup plan because of the difficulty selling in the current market. “I always buy a property now to flip, but in the back of my mind I know I can lease-option it, or rent it if it does not sell as quickly as I would like.”

I have to admit that ‘flipping’ real-estate is not in my particular comfort zone – I have never flipped anything (unless you call ‘buying’ majority share in a business for $0 down and ‘flipping’ it 18 months later for $6 million … but, that’s another story) …

However, for those of you looking to take some risk in what I would call The Business of Flipping Homes” as a somewhat risky way to make money in the short term (i.e. with a possible very large reward if you can replicate what this guy is doing) in order to then INVEST the excess proceeds into your long-term INVESTING (i.e. buy and hold) strategy, this just may be worth considering?

Whether you try and replicate what this guy does, in your own market, or try something else entirely different in the real-estate field “you need to totally understand your market and educate yourself daily on your market” …

… then, don’t just sit on your thumbs along with the rest of the herd … do as this successful business person does: go buy, buy, buy!

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Maybe Dale Carnegie was on to something?

In his famous book, How to Win Friends and Influence People (first published in 1936), Dale Carnegie – the great public speaker, personal improvement trainer, and prolific author – showed that success very much hinges on your ability to ‘influence people’.

In fact, as I think back, my greatest successes have been with people who have liked and admired me … and my greatest challenges have been with those who haven’t.

You can invent the greatest mouse-trap in the world, but nobody will beat a path to your door if they smell a rat 😉

This is Dale Carnegie’s summary of his own book; apply some of these ideas and you will succeed in life.

Remember, no matter what you do other people are the key to your success:

Part One

Fundamental Techniques in Handling People

  1. Don't criticize, condemn or complain.
  2. Give honest and sincere appreciation.
  3. Arouse in the other person an eager want.


Part Two

Six ways to make people like you

  1. Become genuinely interested in other people.
  2. Smile.
  3. Remember that a person's name is to that person the sweetest and most important sound in any language.
  4. Be a good listener. Encourage others to talk about themselves.
  5. Talk in terms of the other person's interests.
  6. Make the other person feel important - and do it sincerely.


Part Three

Win people to your way of thinking

  1. The only way to get the best of an argument is to avoid it.
  2. Show respect for the other person's opinions. Never say, "You're wrong."
  3. If you are wrong, admit it quickly and emphatically.
  4. Begin in a friendly way.
  5. Get the other person saying "yes, yes" immediately.
  6. Let the other person do a great deal of the talking.
  7. Let the other person feel that the idea is his or hers.
  8. Try honestly to see things from the other person's point of view.
  9. Be sympathetic with the other person's ideas and desires.
  10. Appeal to the nobler motives.
  11. Dramatize your ideas.
  12. Throw down a challenge.


Part Four

Be a Leader: How to Change People Without Giving Offense or Arousing Resentment

A leader’s job often includes changing your people’s attitudes and behavior. Some suggestions to accomplish this:

  1. Begin with praise and honest appreciation.
  2. Call attention to people's mistakes indirectly.
  3. Talk about your own mistakes before criticizing the other person.
  4. Ask questions instead of giving direct orders.
  5. Let the other person save face.
  6. Praise the slightest improvement and praise every improvement. Be "hearty in your approbation and lavish in your praise."
  7. Give the other person a fine reputation to live up to.
  8. Use encouragement. Make the fault seem easy to correct.
  9. Make the other person happy about doing the thing you suggest.

Sound advice from one of the 'soundest advisors' of all time ... just wish I had paid attention sooner ... I would have been sitting on the beach, sipping pina-coladas 10 years earlier!

AJC.

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A very useful tool for serious real-estate investors …

I often get asked about what tools I use for analysing various investment: for example, businesses, stocks, or real-estate.

Today, let me tell you a little about a very useful on-line data service that I use (and, you may have at least already heard of) called RealtyTrac … if you are an aspiring real-estate investor, this is definitely one of the tools that you will want in your kit-bag.

RealtyTrac is an on-line database, primarily known for listing foreclosures, but it also offers so much more:

Real-estate of all types (from homes to huge commercial developments); Foreclosure listings across the country; For Sale By Owner (not as many as the MLS, but you will find quite a few); Bank-Owned; and, Pre-Foreclosure.

 The last two are the ones that you want to get into, because foreclosures can be difficult (often auctioned and you can’t be sure about title etc. before you buy) and because these last two are more like ‘normal’ purchases  …

… that is, you can plonk down some refundable earnest money and do your due diligence before you buy. The rest of the sale process is somewhat similar to any other real-estate sale, but at generally ‘distressed’ prices … at least, if you are patient, selective, etc, etc.

For example, right now, I have set RealtyTrac to look for commercial property – retail, office, industrial, apartments – in the $1 mill. – $3 mill. range.

I have asked it to show me real-estate within the geographic areas that I am currently interested in, and of those last two types (i.e. Bank-Owned; and, Pre-Foreclosure).

I have recently added For Sale by Owner, because in the commercial sector 99% of owners will still have an over-inflated view of the real value of their real-estate, but 1% may have an under-inflated view (they may not have really researched the market; they may have under-managed, hence under-rented their property, etc.) …

… But I also have some pretty specific financial criteria that whittles down the hundreds of properties that may be within my nominal range … I will be happy to share these in a later post if enough people want to read about it.

I think RealtyTrac costs about $35 a month, so you need to be serious about buying before you signe up … but you can start a free trial  if you just want to ‘kick the tires’.

Be warned: they take your credit card so be sure to call up and cancel before the trial period is over and they automatically start charging you!

Making Money 201 – Going for Broke!

If Making Money 101 could be drastically over-simplified as ‘saving’; then Making Money 201 is equally over-simplified as being about building your income.

If you were serious about getting your financial house in order quickly, then you probably already did some income building to help you pay debt off quickly while you were working your way through Making Money 101.

Unless you’re a CEO of a Fortune 500 company, or a top professional doctor / dentist / attorney / accountant, then you will need to think about starting a business.

And, to accelerate your business or professional income you may also decide to get into the business of active investing (renovating/flipping real estate, trading stocks and options, etc.).

This is the stage that you get to take RISKS (that’s why you need a solid foundation and plenty of runway … you WILL fail at least once, twice, three times …) because that is the only way to get the big financial REWARDS.

This stage is hard work!

But, it is where you actually sow the seeds that will eventually make you rich …

There are plenty of books and a few blogs around, but most of them are specific to just ONE WAY of making money … the author’s way; some are good and some are lousy.

By the end of this stage you will be earning more than 90% of the US population and will be accelerating rapidly down the runway to financial health … but, spending will also increase dramatically and you will struggle to hang on UNLESS you ALWAYS remember your Making Money 101 lessons about saving!

Paradoxically, you will be the ‘richest’ that you will ever be in your life during this stage IF to you, being ‘rich’ means being able to spend lots of money

… the problem is that your ‘wealth’ is only based upon your income, therefore only lasts as long as your business or job does.

Also, many of the Making Money 101 rules now need to change, as do almost all of the tools ….

For example, dollar cost averaging and index funds are replaced with sensible investment and savings rules and strategies.

You are still far from ‘rich’ …

In fact, you are still Just Over Broke … but, starting to break free!

The 4-step, never-fail plan to making a fortune in real estate …

There is a lot of BAD stuff written about real estate and a little bit of GOOD stuff … start by finding and reading some of these good books (google “John T Reed” and see which books he recommends and which ones he pans).

The truth is that most people MAKE money through a business, then KEEP money by investing in real estate.

If you can’t (or won’t) start a business (even on the side) then you can at least accelerate your LIFE SAVINGS PLAN by buying and holding income-producing real-estate.

Right now, it’s very simple:

1. If you don’t yet own your own home (but would like to) BUY one now and LOCK in the interest for 30 years.

Why?

Home prices are relatively cheap (if you think they will get cheaper then wait a little longer … if you’re not SURE they will get cheaper, buy now).

Money is cheap – mortgage rates are probably 2% lower than they will be by 2009 or 2010.

You want to keep buying that cheap money for as long as possible …

… but, only IF you are prepared to take the next step, which is to …

2. Assess the increased / excess equity (what your house is worth – what you still owe) in your house yearly and use that excess equity to buy another as soon as you can scrape up a reasonable deposit (20% if you are conservative).

3. Lock in the interest rates for 30 years; rent the property out; keep raising rents; reassess the value of all of your properties yearly.

4. Repeat until Rich!

Now, this will take 10 to 30 years … to accelerate: start that little (or big) side-business and use the excess cash-flow to buy more investment properties rather than Porsches!

Simple … and, you couldn’t be starting at a better time in history.

Is your home an asset? A simple question with a not so simple answer …

According to InvestorWords.com an asset is:
Any item of economic value owned by an individual or corporation, especially that which could be converted to cash.
Examples that they give include:
Cash, securities, accounts receivable, inventory, office equipment, real estate, a car, and other property.
Now, here’s a definition that I like even better …
… it’s Robert Kiyosaki’s definition of an asset from Rich Dad, Poor Dad
 

Poor Dad vs. Rich Dad

My Poor Dad Says   My Rich Dad Says
       
  “My house is an asset.”   “My house is a liability.”
       
  Rich dad says, “If you stop working today, an asset puts money in your pocket and a liability takes money from your pocket. Too often people call liabilities assets. It’s important to know the difference between the two.
  
I don’t always agree with Robert Kiyosaki, but to me, this nugget is one of the best pieces of financial wisdom ever written (and, I have HIGH standards). Why?
Because, I have seen TOO MANY people base their ENTIRE financial strategy on the VALUE OF THEIR OWN home … 
But, your own home is ONLY A PLACE TO LIVE!
It’s only BECOMES an asset when you either (a) sell or (b) put the equity to work for you … until then, it’s just a piece of paper (title deed).Let me share a true story from my own family:
In the 60’s my Grandparents bought a 2-story downtown property with some friends … over the course of 40 years it became old, underdeveloped compared to the multi-story buildings that had sprung up all around, and simply didn’t bring enough rent in to allow her (and her partners) to keep up with costs (personal, and property-related taxes, maintenance, and holding costs).But, they tightly held onto the building because it was an ‘asset’ …

My Grandmother is still alive (she is now 95) and last year I had to LEND HER $40,000 (really! And, she wouldn’t let me just give it to her! Amazing woman …) because she couldn’t afford her share of the real-estate taxes.

Just before Xmas last year, she gave my son a check for his birthday … it bounced!

Happy ending, though …

She (yes last year at the age of 94, and on her own because her partners all live overseas) finally negotiated the sale of this building for $18 million (!) to a developer who way overpaid because he is putting up high-rise luxury apartments.

NOW it’s an ASSET. What about your home?

Groovy gurus or scheming scammers?

There is plenty of ‘investment advice’ floating around im books, in newspaper ads and, yes, even in blogs!

You know you need the financial education to get ahead, so how do you tell the good from the bad?

For a start, try the Fedral Trade Commission’s Test Your Investment IQ …

Done? Now take a look at this BS Detector – it’s aimed at real-estate ‘gurus’ but will work pretty much for any type of financial advice.

And, if you have an interest in investing in real estate, and want to read some books, here is a very opinionated assessment of a number of the s-called real estate gurus out there and some of their books.

You might be surprised at some of the names ….

It seems that this guy doesn’t like ANYBODY, but he has some interesting things to say about them.

If you’ve been to some of these seminars or read some of these real-estate investing authors, let me know what YOU think.